Order Perciformes
Temperate Basses—Family Moronidae
Striped Bass taken from the Fort Point Pier
Species: Morone saxatilis (Walbaum, 1792); from Morone (a word of unknown origin attributed to Samuel Latham Mitchell who named it in 1814) and the Latin saxatilis (to live among rocks). CA Fish Bulletin #28 (1930) uses the name Roccus lineatus. CA Fish Bulletin #157 (1972) uses Roccus saxatilis.
Alternate Names: Striper, linesider, rock bass, rock fish, streaked bass and my favorites—squidhound or “rock.” Called lubina estriada in Mexico.
Striped Bass taken from the Paradise Beach Park Pier in 2016
Identification: Typical bass shape with two dorsal fins. Brownish, copper, or steel bluish with brassy reflections; more silverish on the sides; seven or eight blackish, horizontal stripes on the side of the body.
Size: Up to 4 feet and 90 pounds in California. Most striped bass caught off piers are the smaller schooling stripers under five pounds in size. Each year will see a few lucky anglers catching large fish—some up to 40-50 pounds.
Striped Bass taken from the Marin Rod & Gun Club Pier by Preston in 2013
Range: From 25 miles south of the California-Mexico border to Barkley Sound in British Columbia.
Habitat: Shallow-water areas, both sandy and rocky.
Striped Bass taken at the McNear Park Pier by Mel in 2006
Piers: Really only common at Bay Area and Delta piers and even here fewer and fewer are caught each year. Striped bass are anadromous, spending part of their life in fresh water and part in salt water. Most California stripers spend the winter months in the fresh water of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta; they then move down to salt water in the spring, spend the warm months in the bay or adjacent ocean areas, and return upstream again in the fall. Spring and fall see catches of stripers at piers on both the west and east sides of San Pablo Bay as the fish head toward the Golden Gate. Summer is the prime time for piers throughout San Francisco Bay as well as areas out to Pacifica Pier. Best bets depend on the season. During the mid-to-late summer, I would try Pacifica Pier or any pier along the western side of San Francisco Bay. During the spring, I would try East Bay piers including Berkeley Pier and the Point Pinole Pier. During the fall, hit mainly Marin County piers (the World Series bite in October is famous) and piers near the Carquinez Strait area including the Eckley Pier and Martinez Pier. Fall is a prime time to try the various piers in the Pittsburg and Antioch area for the larger stripers that are passing through. Almost all of the piers in the Antioch area (but especially the Antioch Bridge Pier) out to the Rio Vista and Isleton piers seem to yield an unending number of small (mostly illegal) stripers from spring to fall.
Striper taken at the Capitola Wharf by Mark Spencer in 2016 (Photo courtesy of Capitola Bait and Boat)
Shoreline: One of the main goals for shore anglers in the San Francisco Bay-Delta. For many years the beaches south of San Francusco were considered the top striper areas in the West.
Boats: One of the main species sought out in the San Francisco Bay-Delta. Both live bait and lures attract striped bass.
Striped Bass taken at the Point Pinole Pier by “Stan the Man” in 2003
Bait and Tackle: The main idea here is to have heavy enough tackle that you can fight the unexpected big fish. Although most of the fish you catch will be less than 10 pounds, be prepared for the 30-pounder. Tackle should be medium size, line should be at least 25-pound test, and hooks may vary from size 2 to 2/0. Best baits are live small fish such as shinerperch, staghorn sculpin (bullheads), other small sculpins, or live shrimp. Cut bait including sardines, anchovies and even mackerel will often work as well. Stripers will also hit worms, but worms are used mostly for the smaller fish. Several regulars have mentioned that dead “bullheads” are also very effective as long as they still retain the slime on their skin. Although artificials can be deadly in a boat and on shore, they are used less frequently on the piers and tend to be less effective. To avoid the small stripers at the Antioch piers you need to use larger baits and regulars tell me that live bluegills and Sacramento squawfish fit the bill.
Striped Bass taken at the Malibu Pier in 2009
Food Value: Stripers have a mild, flaky flesh that is delicious almost any way you prepare it. However, the flesh of larger fish (above about 12 pounds in size) tends to be a little more coarse and becomes less flavorsome with age. In addition, if taken from the bay, it is best to broil the meat so that some of the harmful toxins will melt (and drop) out of the meat.
Striped Bass taken at the Dumbarton Pier by Thomas Orozco in 2006
Comments: Striped Bass were introduced from the Atlantic Ocean in 1879; the first fish were released in the Carquinez Straits near Martinez. For many years striped bass were the most sought after fish in San Francisco Bay; today they share that honor with white sturgeon and California halibut. Although very rarely taken from southern California piers; they have been planted in San Diego, Mission, Newport and Anaheim bays since 1974. For some, still unexplained reason, there was an unusual invasion of southern California beaches by stripers in the warm-water year of ’98. Linesides were caught all the way south to San Diego.
Striped Bass taken at the Pacifica Pier in the 1970s
Stripers at the Pacifica Pier in 2009
Striped Bass taken by Miliyah at the Capitola Wharf in 2016 (Photo courtesy of the Capitola Bait and Boat)
Striped Bass taken at the Redondo Sportfishing Pier in 2012
Striped Bass taken at the Berkeley Pier by Rock Hopper in 2002
Striper taken at the Point Pinole Pier in 2006
Striped Bass taken at the Berkeley Pier by Bob Griffin in 2006
Striped Bass taken at the Capitola Wharf by Nick in 2016
Striper taken at the Pacifica Pier by Matt Shockley in 1996
Although rarely taken from the pier, these two striped bass were caught at the Cayucos Pier in 2003
Striped Bass from the Berkeley Pier, 2003
Striped Bass at the Seacliff State Beach pier in 2005
Striped Bass and Barred Surfperch taken at the Seacliff State Beach Pier in 2009
I got six this week of May 2017 in SoCal in Huntington Harbor ranging from three to twenty two lbs.
thats a good season. I got 11 fishing the surf in pacifica. june 1 scored a limit with a follow up the next day. 3 or 4 weeks later landed 6 and lost 2. had three days of limits. big fish 36″ down to 22″. fished almost everyday from june to stopped fishing here but would like to go up to the san pablo a couple of times this oct.
any suggestions?