California Yellowtail —

Yellowtail caught at the Crystal Pier in San Diego by Angel Hernandez in September 2015

35-Pound yellowtail taken from the Balboa Pier by “Aaron”on November 1, 2003

Species: Seriola dorsalis (Valenciennes, 1833); from the Italian word seriola (for amberjack) and dorsalis (the long dorsal fin). Some sources now use Seriola lalandi.

Alternate Names: Yellowtail, amberjack, white salmon, amber fish, forktail, tails, rats (little fish), firecracker  (small fish), mossback (large fish) and cavasina. In Mexico typically called esmedregal or medregal de rabo amarillo.

Yellowtail from Crystal Pier, August 2016

Identification: Typical jack shape with metallic blue to green above, a brassy horizontal band along the sides from eye to tail; silvery below; some fish are olive-brown to brown. Fins and tail are yellowish

Yellowtail caught at Crystal Pier on September 21, 2006 by Montre Somsukcharean; reported at 55 pounds. (Photo courtesy of Peggi Straker)

Size: To 80 pounds and over 5 feet long. Most caught from piers are less than 10 pounds, the small fish called “rats” or “firecrackers.” The California record fish weighed 63 lb 1 oz and was caught at Santa Barbara Island in 2000.

Range: Circumglobal in warmer waters and some temperate waters. In the eastern Pacific from Chile to northern British Columbia. Unverified reports from Gulf of Alaska off Kodiak Island and Cordova. Uncommon north of Point Conception.

48.5-pound yellowtail caught at the Crystal Pier in August 2012 by Tony Troncale

Habitat: Usually found around offshore islands, rocky reefs, or kelp beds. Primarily feeds on squid and fish.

40 Pound yellowtail taken by Angel Hernandez at the Crystal Pier on June 14, 2017

Piers: Most southern California piers located near reefs or kelp will see a few yellowtail caught during the year.  However, they are always a bonus fish and rarely caught in large numbers off of piers. Best bets: Ocean Beach Pier, Crystal, Oceanside Pier, San Clemente Pier, Redondo Beach Pier, and the Hermosa Beach Pier. Cryastal Pier in San Diego is by far the best pier in the state for yellowtail and many fish in the 30-50 pound range have been taken.

42-pound yellowtail caught at Crystal Pier— October 2004

Shoreline: Rarely taken by shore anglers.

Boats: One of the most prized species for boaters in southern California. The traditional “yellowtail grounds” have been at Catalina and the Coronado Islands.

34-Pound yellowtail caught at Crystal Pier in August of 2012 by “Hallman”

Bait and Tackle: If an angler wants to try for yellowtail he should have heavy enough tackle to insure a fair chance of landing the fish. Yellowtail like to head for rocks or kelp as soon as they’re hooked so line should test 20-30 pounds, hooks should be small (size 6 or 4) but strong, and the angler must make sure the fish is played out before it nears the pier and the pilings. Although lures work well on boats, almost all of the pier-caught yellowtail are taken on live bait—especially on small jack mackerel, Pacific mackerel or Pacific sardines.

A small “firecracker-size” yellowtail taken from the Redondo Sportfishing Pier in 2011

Food Value: A fairly good tasting fish that is usually broiled or bar-b-cued.

34 Pound Yellowtail caught by Angel Hernandez at Crystal Pier, August 2016

Comments: One of the favorite southern California sport fish but much more common out in deeper water.

What remains of a 54″, guesstimated 40-pound yellowtail that was hooked and then hit by a sea lion at the Redondo Beach Pier in October 2008

Yellowtail taken at the Manhattan Beach Pier in 2012

46-Pound yellowtail taken at the Crystal Pier by Thomas Shinsato in August 2015


A small “rat-sized” yellowtail caught by Rita Magdamo during the James Liu Memorial Derby at the Cabrillo Mole in Avalon in September 2014

Another small “rat-sized” yellowtail caught in Avalon. The fish was caught at the Green Pleasure Pier in September 2014 although the picture is at the Cabrillo Mole.

A pretty-colored yellowtail taken at the Crystal Pier in August 2016

Tony Troncale’s 48.5-pound yellowtail from Crystal Pier, August 2012

Hard to believe, but a yellowtail taken from Monterey’s Wharf #2 in 2012.

36-Pound yellowtail caught at Crystal Pier in August 2016 by Studman 

53.46-pound yellowtail taken by Big Angel at the Crystal Pier in August 2019



Yellowtail taken by Angel at the Crystal Pier in August 2019

Yellowtail taken by Angel at the Crystal Pier in August 2019

53.46-pound yellowtail taken by Angel at the Crystal Pier in August 2019

My very first yellowtail. Taken in San Diego many, many years ago.

Aaron leaving the Balboa Pier with a 35-pound yellowtail in 2003

Some large yellowtai caught from piers

55 Lbs. — Crystal Pier (San Diego), Montre Somsukcharean, September 21,                      2006—Source: Source: James Barrick, Crystal Pier Bait Shop & Peggi Straker

53.46 Lbs. — Crystal Pier (San Diego), Angel, August 12, 2019—Source Pam, Crystal Pier Bait Shop

52 ½ Lbs. — Pine Ave. Pier (Long Beach), D. W. Fletcher, September 19, 1896—Source: Los Angeles Herald, September 19, 1896

50 Lbs. — Pine Ave. Pier (Long Beach), Al Decker, July 1894—Source: Los Angeles Herald, July 3, 1894

48.5 Lbs. — Crystal Pier (San Diego), Tony Troncale, August 6, 2012—Source: James Barrick, Crystal Pier Bait Shop & Tony Troncale

46 Lbs. — Crystal Pier (San Diego), Thomas Shinsato, August 2015—Source: Source: Crystal Pier Bait Shop & Thomas Shinsato

42 Lb. 1 oz. — Oceanside Pier, Elmo Nealoff, July 1955—Source: Oceanside Pier Bait Shop

42 Lbs. — Crystal Pier (San Diego), October 2004—Source: James Barrick, Crystal Pier Bait Shop

40 Lb. — Crystal Pier (San Diego), Angel Hernandez, June 14, 1917 —  Source: Personal communication

≈ 40 Lbs. — Redondo Beach Pier, October 2008 — Source: bloodydecks.com

40 Lbs. — Avalon wharf, W. M. LeFavor, May 21, 1908—Source: Los Angeles Herald, May 22, 1908

40 Lbs. — Wharf No. 3, Redondo Beach, Japanese fisherman, August 1907—Source: Los Angeles Times, August 18, 1907

40 Lbs. — Avalon wharf, Mrs. Boyce, June 9, 1897—Source: Los Angeles Herald, June 10, 1897

≈ 40 Lbs. — Redondo Beach Pier, October 2008—Source: bloodydecks.com

≈ 40 Lbs. — Hotel del Coronado Pier, September 21, 1899—Source: Los Angeles Times, September 22, 1899

40 Lbs. — Wharf No. 1 (Redondo Beach), Seth Owens, August 22, 1897 — Source: Los Angeles Herald, August 22, 1897

40 Lbs. — Avalon wharf, Mrs. Boyce, June 9, 1897 — Source: Los Angeles Herald, June 10, 1897

36 Lbs. — Crystal Pier (San Diego), August 2016—Source: Crystal Pier Bait Shop

35 Lbs. — Crystal Pier (San Diego), August 2012—Source: James Barrick, Crystal Pier Bait Shop

35 Lbs. — Balboa Pier, Aaron, November 1, 2003—Source: PFIC

34 Lbs. — Crystal Pier (San Diego), Hallman, August 2012 —Source: James Barrick, Crystal Pier Bait Shop

34 Lbs. — Crystal Pier (San Diego), Angel Hernandez, August 2016—Source: Angel Hernandez

34 Lbs. — Wharf No. 3 (Redondo Beach), William Codie, September 26, 1910 — Source: The Redondo Reflex, September 29, 1910

34 Lbs. — Avalon Wharf, Al Delaney, August 17, 1908 — Source: Los Angeles Times, August 16, 1908

33 ½ Lbs. — Wharf #3 (Redondo Beach), August 24, 1910—Source: Santa Ana Register, August 25, 1910

33 Lbs. — Newport Wharf, E. P. Deffley, May 1909—Source: Los Angeles Herald, May 22, 1909

32 ½ Lbs. — Redondo Wharf, August 23, 1891—Source: Los Angeles Herald, August 24, 1891

32 ½ Lbs. — Avalon Wharf, W. M. LeFavor, May 20, 1908—Source: Los Angeles Herald, May 22, 1908

30 Lbs. — Huntington Beach Pier, Earl Nelson, May 7, 1934—Source: Santa Ana Register, May 8, 1934

30 Lbs.— Hotel del Coronado Pier, Joe Larnel, August 31, 1898—Source: Los Angeles Times, September 1, 1898

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Cabezon — King of the Sculpin

A nice cabezon from the Redondo Sportfishing Pier

Species: Scorpaenichthys marmoratus (Ayres, 1854); from the Greek words scorpaena (a related species) and ichthys  (fish), and the Latin word marmoratus  (marbled).

Great picture of a cabezon caught from the rocks in Mendocino County by FireRidge in 2016

Alternate Names: Commonly called bullhead; also marbled sculpin, cab, cabby, bull cod, blue cod, giant sculpin, giant marbled sculpin, scorpion, marble sculpin, salpa and scaleless sculpin. Called scorpion or biggy-head by 19th century Italian fishermen.

A cabezon at the Trinidad Pier

Identification:  Cabezon have a very large head with a broad bony support from the eye across the cheek, no scales, a cirrus (fleshy flap) on the midline of the snout, and a pair of longer cirrus just behind the eyes. The coloring is brown, bronze, reddish, or greenish above, whitish or turquoise green below, with dark and light mottling on the side. The lining of the mouth is a translucent turquoise green. The color may correlate to their sex with 90% or greater red-colored cabezon being males, 90% or greater green-colored cabezon being females. The mouth is broad with many small teeth.

A cabezon from the Goleta Pier 

Size: To 39 inches and 25 pounds; most caught from piers are less than two feet. The California record cabezon was a fish weighing 23 lb 4 oz; it was taken near Los Angeles in 1958.  The cabezon is the largest member of the cottid (sculpin) family.

Up close and personal with a cabezon’s head — picture taken by ChemFish in 2014

Range: Punta Abreojos, central Baja California, to Samsing Cove, near Sitka in southeastern Alaska.

A Goleta Pier Cabezon

Habitat: Typically found in shallow-water rocky areas, from intertidal pools to jetties, kelp beds and rocky reefs, any area with dense algal growth. Older fish tend to move to deeper water, as deep as 250 feet. Typically inhabits the tops of rocky ledges as contrasted with rockfish and lingcod that prefer the sheer faces of ledges. Cabezon like to sit and it doesn’t seem to matter if it’s in a hole, on the reef, or on vegetation, they sit versus actively swimming.

A cabezon taken from the Cabrillo Mole in Avalon on Catalina Island in 2012

Piers: Cabezon are one of the premier fish for northern California pier anglers with lesser numbers taken from southern and central California piers. Best bets: Cabrillo Pier, Goleta Pier, Monterey Coast Guard Pier, Santa Cruz Pier, San Francisco Municipal Pier, Point Arena Pier, Trinidad Pier and Citizens Dock (Crescent City).

A cabezon from the Elephant Rock Pier in Tirburon

Shoreline: A favorite catch for rocky shore anglers throughout California.A small cabezon from the Elephant Rock Pier

Boats: A prize species for boaters in central and northern California.

Another small cabezon from the Elephant Rock Pier

Bait and Tackle: Although most of the cabezon caught from piers will be fairly small fish less than two feet in length, most years also see some larger fish in the 8-12 pound category. Because of this, you should use at least medium sized tackle; line testing at least 15 pound breaking strength and hooks around 2/0 in size. The best baits are small crabs and fresh mussels but cabezon will bite almost anything that looks like food. Their normal diet includes crabs, small lobsters, abalone, squid, octopus, small fish and fish eggs. Although they often reach good size, they can be frustrating to catch. Cabezon will often tap or mouth bait and spit it out; patience and a feel for when to set the hook is required. Also remember that cabezon like to congregate around “cabezon” holes; if you catch one, there will often be more around.

A Monterey Cabezon from the Coast Guard Pier

Food Value: Excellent mild-flavored meat that can be prepared in almost any manner; many feel it is best fried. Although few fish are better eating, anglers should not eat the roe (eggs) of cabezon—the eggs are poisonous and can make a person violently ill. Don’t worry if the flesh is blue colored, this is a common occurrence and the flesh will turn white when cooked.

A cabezon from the Point Arena Pier — 1988

Comments: A “lie-in-wait” predator. Their coloring lets them blend in with the surroundings where they lie motionless. When food passes by they use their large, powerful pectoral fins and tails to lunge after the prey engulfing it in their large mouths. In Spanish, cabezon means big headed or stubborn and it well describes both their looks and temperment. Cabezon can live to about 20 years of age and I imagine an old cabezon would be a real grouch.

A cabezon caught by “Dwight” at Citizens Dock in Crescent City in 2013

A beautiful red-colored cabezon (Picture courtesy of makairae)

A SoCal cabezon caught at the Santa Monica Pier


A Point Arena Pier cabezon caught by Dan

Cabezon taken at the Point Arena Pier by calrat in 2003

A cabezon caught by norcal at  the Pillar Point Pier in 2012

A cabezon taken at the Stillwater Cove Pier by Freeman in 2010

A cabezon from the Ocean Beach Pier in San Diego in 2010

A “baby” cabezon, this one from Citizens Dock in Crescent City in 2015

A juvenile cabezon, this one a product of the small pier at Brookings Harbor, Oregon

And the winner in the smallest fish category — a cabezon taken at the Del Norte Street Pier in Eureka  by qchris87

A cabezon caught at the Trinidad Pier Kids Derby in 2013

Another cabezon caught at the Trinidad Pier Kids Derby in 2013

A cabezon caught at the Trinidad Pier Kids Derby in 2014

A large cabezon caught by Sebastes2 in 2009

Posted in Daily musings..., Pierfishing, Saltwater Fishing · Tagged , , , , · 1 Comment

Trinidad Pier —

 

This past week I heard that the Trinidad Pier is closed for reconstruction. I knew it was coming but it’s still a shock to think that the old pier will be gone. But at least I have my memories —

Did you hear the one about Rosie and The Creature From The Black Lagoon? I did! The story’s main characters were Rosie, from Salty’s Bait and Tackle in Trinidad, and an unidentified creature that fell in love with our heroine. Well, not exactly, that might be a slight stretch. The actual incident took place during the summer of 1996 when Rosie decided to get in a couple of hours of late afternoon fishing down at the picturesque old pier in Trinidad Harbor. She was using an Abu-Garcia outfit loaded with 20-pound test line, and for bait she had brought along some herring. Maybe a salmon would grab her bait? Rosie cast out her bait to the waters on the north side of the pier and began to wait for a strike. When it came, she was in the fight of her life. Something grabbed the bait and took off on the start of a long, long fight. Rosie was soon joined by friends and onlookers who shortly thereafter dubbed her unseen foe, “The Creature From The Black Lagoon.” It actually wasn’t anything quite so exotic but you never know until you see your quarry. Eventually she did see the fish, a large 100+ pound big skate (and a name was never more appropriate) that measured 4 1/2′ wide and 5 1/2′ long.

It took Rosie, and several of her friends, 45 minutes to land the obstinate critter that apparently did not want to end up in Rosie’s kitchen (but it did). It may have been, in fact probably was, the largest fish ever landed from the pier. Although local boaters have brought in some huge salmon, lingcod, and Pacific halibut, I doubt if any was as hard to land as Rosie’s big skate. Keeping the fish out of the rocks and kelp that surround the pier, as well as keeping it out of the pilings, had to be a combination of Herculean skill combined with a good amount of luck.

This pier, known to some as the Seascape Pier, and once known to many as the Hallmark Pier, is the northernmost oceanfront pier in the state and sits in an absolutely beautiful, postcard setting. The small cove and wooden old pier have a charm all their own but then there’s also that million dollar, nature lover’s view of the coast extending south of Trinidad. It’s a milieu of emerald Redwood forests reaching down to the waters edge where they meet the cobalt blue Pacific and its rocky shoreline. Throw in a little fog for atmosphere and you’ve got quite a Kodak pleasing picture.

Just a short, half hour or so drive north of Eureka, the pier gets steady if not necessarily heavy use by pier anglers. Although fishing from the pier is generally only fair, few seem to mind. For most people, especially visitors from southern California, the pier fishing itself is secondary. More visited are the nearby redwood groves and the spectacular coastline. While most anglers come for the seasonal salmon and bottom fishing (including some big lings up by Redding Rock), excellent results can also be obtained in the nearby surf for redtail perch and smelt, while coastal lagoons offer a relaxed environment with plentiful trout.

Environment. The pier is situated in Trinidad Harbor, which means it is protected from the most severe storms by the adjacent Trinidad Head. Home at one time to those seeking otter and whale, the harbor today primarily serves as the home base for commercial and recreational fishing. Out toward the end of the 540-foot pier is a ramp leading down to a gas dock and the skiff rental operation. In addition, there will usually be several party boats tied to the dock. The boats try to squeeze in several months of good weather fishing, generally June to September.

The commercial activities on the pier do lead to some limits for pier fishermen since trucks need to unload their supplies out toward the ramp on the pier. One sign indicates the farthest spot to which anglers are allowed to fish. A second sign proclaims that fishing from the lower area is prohibited. However, one of my sources says that fishing is permitted from the end and the lower deck when the activities have ceased for the day. Ask at the bait shop for permission. The lower area is, by the way, disassembled during the winter months to prevent damage from the winter storms.

Although the bottom of the bay is primarily sand, the area on one side of the pier presents an almost total rocky environment while the other side of the pier presents a mix of sand (mid-pier to the end) and rocks (inshore). One large rock south of the pier is Prisoner Rock, a name acquired during the gold rush when unruly prisoners would be left  on it overnight to consider their misdeeds.

To the left of the pier is Little Head Rock, which effectively makes fishing a close-in activity with shallow and mid-depth areas along much of this side. Here is where the best fishing is often found. Around the rocks are more than fifty different species of algae, a variety of invertebrates, and various channels between the rocks that fish seem to love. These are the normal attributes of rock fishing and that, in essence, is what you are doing. Think of rock fishing but being able to use a light outfit to do it and, if you’re careful, being able to keep most of your riggings.

This area almost always contains some kelp greenling and rock greenling as well as the black sheep of their Family Hexagrammidae—their big cousins, the feisty lingcod. Both the kelpies and lings seem to occur throughout the pier area while the rockies prefer the more shallow areas. Cabezon too are plentiful while a number of rockfish join in the fun. Most common are black rockfish, blue rockfish, and grass rockfish, but a few copper rockfish and black and yellow rockfish (supposedly only found north to Eureka) will also enter the bags. Summer months can also see infestations of juvenile, too-little-to-keep rockfish (black, yellowtail, bocaccio) hiding down around the kelp by the pier; be sure to return them to the water if hooked. Eels, both monkeyface eels and wolf eels are occasionally taken.

On the bay side of the pier are two large rocks on the inner portion of the pier and this is where I have caught many, many kelp greenling. Again, the fish will be down amongst the crevices and channels as well as under ledges invisible from above. Move your bait as close to the rocks as possible and be prepared to see fish emerge from under the rocks.

This side also presents the sandy bottom bay for a venue so it’s here you might encounter some sandy-shore species, perhaps even a relative of Rosie’s Black Lagoon Creature seeking revenge. More likely to be seen are redtail surfperch, calico surfperch, white seaperch, jacksmelt, Pacific herring (in the winter), sanddabs, starry flounder, sand sole, English sole, Pacific tomcod, white croaker, and a few rays and sharks. The most common shark would be spiny dogfish, the most common ray-like fish would be the aforementioned big skates, and bat rays should make an occasional appearance.

When you can fish the end section you are closer to deep water. Here is the best section to catch lingcod (especially in the fall and winter) as well as larger rockfish and big cabezon. Straight down, or under the pier by the pilings, is the best area for pileperch.

Fishing Tips. If you want rocky shore species, fish on the left side of the pier using tube worms, fresh mussels, shrimp, or crab backs for bait. Use small, size 4-6 hooks attached directly to your line above a half-ounce to one-ounce sinker. Using a light outfit you should be able to feel your bait and keep it out of the rocks. Cast your line as close to the rocks as possible; greenling and rockfish hide under the rock and in rock crevices. As wave action sweeps your bait close to the rocks interested fish will rush out and grab it. Be prepared! Most greenling and rockfish will head straight back to their hole under the rock as soon as they grab a bait. If you let them reach their holes, you will probably lose your leader and sinker!

The biggest mistake made by rock anglers is using baits and hooks that are too big for most fish. Generally, the chances of hooking a large lingcod or cabezon are, with a couple of exceptions, fairly remote and many of the other fish, including perch and greenling, have fairly small mouths. Unless really in pursuit of the larger fish, you might want to try for the specimens that make up ninety percent of the fish caught here: kelp greenling, rock greenling, striped seaperch, walleye and silver surfperch, black or copper rockfish, buffalo sculpin, brown Irish lord, and the smaller cabezon and lingcod. For additional variety, try a second pole on the right side of the pier. Using the same setup, and even the same baits, you may get any of the sandy-shore species already listed.

The exceptions to which I refer are two. The first is the success shown here by anglers using artificial lures such as Scampis and swim baits (Fish Traps, Big Hammer, etc.). There seems to be a good shot at bigger-sized rockfish, especially black rockfish, and lingcod from mid-pier to the end. The key for these fish, especially the predator and ambush loving lingcod is movement, the simulation of a live fish—and live fish move around. Soaking bait in one spot isn’t nearly as effective.

The second exception is during the late fall to winter months, from about September until December. Lingcod come into shallower water to spawn during those months and it is fairly common to see some large lings (20+ pounds) swimming around the pier. Best bait for these mean, big mama lings is a live shiner or other small fish. If those are unavailable, try a whole squid or octopus. Be sure to use a heavier line, a medium to heavy pole, and a good net. It is never easy to land a large fish on a pier and especially not one of these nasty lings. They have a habit of appearing to be finished and then showing a second wind just as you are about to net them. So, be prepared!

Tyler Epting, a PFIC regular who fished the pier extensively while attending Humboldt State College commented: “Our favorite method for teasing the big lings was to use a bobber with about 6-8’ of leader and a perch or other small fish for bait.  It was the only way to fish that area without getting snagged on every cast.  My buddy caught a 45” (25-ish lbs) ling from the lower dock using that method, and I caught many up to about 12 lbs. “

This is also one of the few piers (in California) where you may occasionally catch one of the red or orange colored rockfish. Small-to-medium-size orange (canary) rockfish (Sebastes pinniger) and even rosy rockfish (Sebastes rosaceus) have been caught off the end of the pier. Black rockfish (here called black snappers or kelp bass) are more common and frequently a school will show up by the pier; when that happens the lucky anglers will be assured a bucketful of the fish. A few small yellowtail rockfish may also be caught; be sure to return them to the water if undersized.

Although I have heard of few salmon being taken from the pier, they are somewhat common to the sandy beach area. Best time should be July to September and your best bet would be to try using an anchovy under a float or large bobber.

As mentioned a few wolf eels also show up. One day I got a note from Dsrtegl, a PFIC regular who said: “wolf eels are fun until you try to take them off the hook. I had one crush a steel-toed Redwing boot on my foot one time…it was a 6 1/2 footer caught off Trinidad Pier. I ended up having to kill the eel to get the bloody thing to let go of my foot. Not my best day.” Apparently the same for the eel.

Special Recommendations. (1) This is a Private Pier and requires a fishing license so be prepared. Also, recognize the fact that pier fishing is of secondary importance to the commercial fishing and boat sport fishing. No one really minds if you fish but stay out of the way and don’t interfere with the customers who make money for the pier operator. (2) Clean up after yourself including leaving no trash. (3) Always bring warm clothing to this pier. The wind can be ferocious at almost any time of the year, summer fog is a definite likelihood, and wintertime storms can knock out any hopes of fishing. Best bet for good weather is in the fall when it is sometimes almost balmy.

Author’s Note No. 1. Be sure to watch for the otters in the bay. There are quite a few of the playful beasts and they can be quite comical at times. One day I watched a pair that was checking out the skiffs tied down below the pier. They had no trouble getting into the boats and went down the line entering one boat after another. I wondered if they were looking for bait (food) left by the fishermen. As I watched, I also began to think they looked like big rats even though that doesn’t fit the normal stereotype of the species. I was curious as to whether or not they hurt the fishing since the pier has the second lowest rating of the North Country piers (in my records) and ranked the lowest in old Fish and Game records.

Tyler Epting answered my question about the otters: “The ‘sea otters’ that you saw in and around the pier are actually a local band of river otters, probably from Little River, that have taken to the sea. Hence their resemblance to ‘rats.’ This is actually more common than most people realize, and it probably does affect the fishing, as river otters are piscivorous (eat fish), as opposed to their mollusk loving cousins, the sea otter. Here’s a funny story. I was fishing the lower boat dock at Trinidad one day, and I had what I thought was a large lingcod drag my live perch very slowly under the dock. When I went to set the hook, I quickly realized that my line was snagged on something directly underneath the dock and very stationary. Right away I began to hear a chomping sound behind me, and I turned around to see a very happy otter chewing away at my perch.  After the otter had finished his meal, he plopped back into the water. Further investigation found my hook firmly embedded in the side of the dock.”

Author’s Note No. 2. “Smelt rule!” That would seem to be the case based upon a study of fish collected in Trinidad Bay in 1993-94 (Mulligan and Mulligan). Numerically the top dozen species out of the 32 species collected were (in order)—surf smelt, shinerperch, topsmelt, night smelt, calico surfperch, speckled sanddab, striped seaperch, black rockfish, sand sole, slimy snailfish, spotfin surfperch, and walleye surfperch. Surf smelt, topsmelt and night smelt made up 68% of the total number of fish. These fish were captured at two surf sites in the bay and help explain why I recommend fishing by the rocks adjacent to the pier instead of casting toward the surf. Which would you prefer, a surf smelt or a cabezon?

Author’s Note No. 3. Studies done in 1965 (Miller and Gotshall) painted a somewhat different picture in regards to smelt ruling the roost. Their study, DF&G Fish Bulletin 130, took a look at the fish actually caught from the pier and compared results of sixteen piers between Pismo Beach and Trinidad. The catch per day average at Trinidad was the lowest of all the piers surveyed, averaging less than one fish per day. Nevertheless, it did show the capture of 21 different species and showed the pier being #1 in kelp greenling, brown Irish lord, buffalo sculpin and wolf-eel.  That’s perhaps to be expected given the rocky environment of the pier.

Author’s Note No. 4. The California state record grass rockfish, a fish weighing 5 lb 6 oz, was caught at Trinidad on July 14, 2006.

Author’s Note No. 5. Wish I had been at the pier this day; what a sight it would have been.

Orca hits beach for seal meal

A dozen or more people in Trinidad Tuesday witnessed one of the world’s rarest wildlife phenomena when an orca flushed a harbor seal onto Indian Beach in what may have been an attempt to teach its young to hunt. It may be the first occurrence of its kind in the United States, researchers said.

Ruby Rollings from the Seascape Pier [Trinidad Pier] was alerted to the presence of the killer whales in Trinidad Bay just before lunch, and grabbed a pair of binoculars to watch. A large adult orca was swimming in the bay with a juvenile orca and two much smaller orcas, she said.

After observing for a while, Rollings said she watched as the larger whale rode a wave onto the beach and seized a harbor seal in its teeth. ”He bit it, then he slammed the seal against the sand.” Rollings said the whale left the seal on the beach, then headed back into the bay, and eventually out to sea.

The behavior is rare among orcas. Washington-based Orca Network Director Howard Garrett was surprised to hear of the sighting and said the research community is very interested. ”That’s pretty amazing,” Garrett said.

Several other experts the Times-Standard spoke with said they had not heard of a hunt like it in North America. Brad Hanson, a wildlife biologist with the National Marine Fisheries Service, said the fact that it doesn’t happen more often has been a topic of discussion among researchers. He didn’t doubt the accuracy of the account. ”It’s hard to miss a killer whale when it’s halfway out of the water,” Hanson said.

John Ford, a whale scientist with Fisheries and Oceans Canada, said similar sightings have been reported in British Columbia, although he said it’s a rare occurrence. No experts he knows have witnessed an event like it in the United States, he said. The technique is incredible to watch, but it has downfalls. With the enormous weight of the orca flopped onto the beach, it’s possible for the animal to get stuck. Female orcas can weigh 7,000 pounds, and males up to 9,000 pounds. ”It’s a risky venture,” Garrett said.

It’s something few people will ever see in their lives. The only documented beach hunting by orcas is in Argentina’s Patagonia and the Crozet Islands in the Indian Ocean, Garrett said. But the intelligent animals are innovative: Orcas have been seen tipping ice sheets to knock seals into the water in Antarctica, and in New Zealand killer whales are known to pluck stingrays off the sea floor and toy with them at the surface, he said.

Humboldt State University Marine Laboratory technicians Alyssa Firkus and Susan Sebring were taking water samples at the Trinidad pier when they heard a man shout that there were orcas in the bay. They went to look, and were offered a ride on the water taxi. Firkus said they watched as the small group of orcas swam toward Indian Beach. The largest whale swam up on shore, half exposed, and thrashed around before backing into the water again, she said. ”That’s been my dream since I was 2 years old to see that,” Firkus said. The group then headed toward the boat launch, around the rock near the pier, under the pier and then out to sea, Firkus said.

A pod, or group, of orcas was spotted offshore by the HSU research vessel Coral Sea not long ago, said lab aquarium caretaker Grant Eberle, and orcas have been seen off the mouth of the Klamath River. A group of about 20 were seen off Newport, Ore., within the past two weeks, as well.

There are three types of orcas in the eastern North Pacific. One type eats just about any marine mammal it can get hold of, from seals to whales. Another focuses on fish, especially Chinook salmon. Another group occurs generally 25 to 30 miles offshore, in the rich continental shelf area, where tuna and sharks are key parts of their diet. The types don’t interbreed, even though they sometimes mix…

—John Driscoll, The Times-Standard [Eureka], May 22, 2008

E-Mail Messages

Date: October 7, 2001

To: Pier Fishing In California Message Board

From: spud_boy

Subject: Eureka! (My short trip north…long story)

This weekend I drove up to see my son Sean, in Eureka, who goes to College Of The Redwoods there, and we got in some fishing. We headed up to Trinidad. We had a good time there. We stopped in a combination bait and gift shop at the pier. I was told that a couple guys got some nice lingcod there on Friday on Scampis… she claimed it was on the ‘fire’ color.

Well, I had a few Fish Traps with me, and decided to see what I could scare up with different colors. I tired a ‘chovie pattern first, with a 5”, and got some bumps and a short strike. In fact most of the hits I had over the couple hours we were there were short strikes. Two guys around me got a couple of shaker lingcod… the largest being 25” stretched out…(he didn’t have a tape measure so I volunteered mine… which didn’t make him too happy). They were being caught on white and root beer colored Scampis. Then another guy caught one on a chartreuse Hair Raiser with a grub tail…. also a shaker.

I figured out that the main difference between the brown Scampi and the brown Fish Trap I had on at the time (besides the split tail) was that the Scampi’s hook is set farther back on the body. So, not having any shorter Fish Traps with me, I took out my knife, pulled the body off the jig head and cut and inch off the front before sliding it back on. Worked right away! No keepers, but I hooked a 20” and my son caught an 18”. Mine was the bluest looking one I’d ever seen.

Got to talking to another visiting fisherman there who had caught a rock greenling a couple days earlier…. around the point from the pier. He said the body was red and the flesh was blue, and so not knowing whether it was edible or not he got rid of it. I was flipping through pictures in my Petersen guide and he identified it right off before I told him what a greenling filet might look like. Gregg

Date: June 2, 2003

To: PFIC Message Board

From: DSRTEGL

Subject: Re: Anybody fishing Trinidad Bay?

I visit the area frequently and fish Trinidad whenever I do. Try 1/2 to 1 oz bucktails in yellow of chartreuse/yellow, or 6” curly tails on jigheads in black, blue/black, purple/black for the rockfish. Cast toward the Prisoner’s Rock on the left side of the pier and be prepared to lose rigs. Greenling (my favorite) and some big perch can be fished in the kelpy areas near the cliff on the left side as well.

Date: August 24, 2003

To: PFIC Message Board

From: DSRTEGL

Subject: North Coast 8/18-8/22

8/18: Fished Trinidad for one short greenling, one 8” black rockfish, and numerous smelt. All released.

8/19: Trinidad again. Bait getting stolen constantly. A couple of small rockfish 8” +/- which I released. Finally discovered the bait stealers were really a HUGE concentration of small 2” rockfish. Got stung in the thumb by one and it still hurts today. Suddenly got a huge hit and landed a 17.5” black rockfish on a size 6 octopus hook and a tiny piece of shrimp using light line. Landed a nice perch (striped or rainbow)? Used Sabiki to catch live bait (herring and topsmelt) for live bait resulting in three huge hits but no hook ups.

8/20: Trinidad: Used Sabiki rig to catch more live bait (shiners this time) no big fish for me but three short lings were hooked and landed. Had to plead with a guy not to keep a 23” ling but he did put it back.

8/22: Last chance at Trinidad. Fished live bait again for three fights ending in broken lines, and a brief fight for bait with a river otter. Please don’t ask. One short ling was caught, as was another striped/rainbow perch of respectable size. I caught the largest walleye perch I have ever seen, and caught two MACKEREL!!!!???? while fishing for shiners.

Tackle notes.

1) Bring LOTS of terminal gear when fishing Trinidad Pier, you WILL lose lots of gear.

2) I CANNOT recommend Stren Extra Strength for fishing in structure. Its ability to resist line fraying is VERY poor. All of the big fish I lost were the result of Stren XS 20/39 line failing due to line fraying.

3) You need small hooks to catch Greenling but they often result in deeply hooked fish. If undersized, do not try to remove hooks that are deep, just cut the leader. The use of cheaters seems to improve bite frequency.

4) Use store shrimp for bait, it is MUCH cheaper than bait shrimp, and you can always eat it if you don’t catch any fish.

Date: September 27, 2003

To: PFIC Message Board

From: Davey jones

Subject: Trinidad Pier

Fished from 7:00 am to 5:00 pm, with the most productive time around 9:00 am or the incoming tide. DSRTEGL arrived after all my action and then proceeded to catch greenling and a slab striped perch, so you are going to have to wait for his report. I tossed the crab net for a while and only caught 1 crab, they were not there. Weather was foggy in the morning and overcast for the rest of the day.

My bait for the day was mack chunks that I cut down to size and size 6 hooks.

My gear 6-6 1/2 rods and Shimano 2000 and 4000FX reels with 8lb mono and 15lb Power Pro; 3/4oz sliding sinker and #6 hooks.

I have got to say that the Power Pro is so much different in fishing and not breaking as compared to the mono line. It was nice to be able to pull the hook out of the kelp and still have a rig, albeit a straight hook but still my rig was intact; whereas the mono line would break at the knot and cost me a rig and maybe leaving a bait trap for whatever would see the rig.

Had a nice day but would have liked to see more fish and more fish in different places than just the kelp. Trinidad Pier faculty were out in force clearing it up for winter; they have removed the charter dock and rental boats so the area surrounding the pier was vast and open making it nice to fish.

1 black rockfish about 12”

2 greenlings 12” and 8”

1 small barred surf perch 4”

1 red crab 3 ½” across the shell

Gazillion starfish

Date: October 4, 2003

To: PFIC Message Board

From: Davey jones

Subject: Trinidad 10/3/03

Fished Trinidad Pier from 7am-5pm

1 cabezon 12”

7 greenling 6-12”

3 dungies (short)

1 red crab (short)

1 shiner

1/2 dozen starfish

Everything released except the shiner, which I used for bait. Fished both sides of the tide, but the morning was when all the bites happened. Was trying for that single ling they say lives near the rock out from the pier, but no luck. The crabs were out in force, walking my bait into the rocks, where they would anchor down and eat the bait. Foggy mostly during the day, but the sun did come out later. All the boats and buoys in the bay are now stored for winter, with only a few boats coming in with lings and rockfish. I asked one of the anglers for a ling body when he was done dressing the ling out, and he gave me a good 30”, which I used for the hoop net.

Date: August 2, 2005

To: PFIC Message Board

From: east bay fisher

Subject: Trinidad Pier

Friday morning 7:00-9:00

One 16-in black rockfish.

One 12-1/2 kelp greenling.

Used a high/low with cut ‘chovies.

Friday afternoon 3:00- 6:00

Caught plenty of bait {herring, anchovies, smelt, shiners] on a Sabiki. Resulted in one huge hit and a bent hook on a live smelt.

Saturday afternoon 3:00-6:00

One 26-in ling caught by my dad.

I hooked a much bigger ling but my line snapped. We even saw it. It was at least 34-in. I again caught plenty of bait and used that too. I had fun watching the river otters on the lower deck.

Ling on high /low with cut ‘chovies.

Monday afternoon

One 20-in ling caught by me.

One small 12-in monkeyface.

Ling on Fish Trap, mf eel on shrimp.

Date: October 13, 2006

To: PFIC Message Board

From: DSRTEGL

Subject: Trinidad Pier

Just got back Wed from an 11 day trip to Trinidad Pier and other points north. I fished the Trinidad Pier for a total of seven days, and as long as 8 hours at a time for the typical greenling, rockfish, cabbies, striped perch action. Caught a large (as of yet unidentified) rockfish on a Texas rigged plastic, and even managed a ling on a 4” curlytail grub fished on light steelhead gear. During these outings I saw two greenling over 20” (unusually large for Trinidad nearshore) caught, both were kelpies. Got to see two separate anglers deal with harbor seals stealing their striped perch (one of the reasons I use a little heavier gear here) and got lucky myself in that I did not have the same problems. Bait I was getting robbed constantly by TINY cabbies. They were everywhere and in a wide variety of colors. Even caught one that was grey with large lavender spots…

Caught a bunch of Rock and Kelp Greenling with Kelpies being the most common (unusual). Caught a black rockfish (keeper) on a TINY piece of shrimp as well as another of an unidentified species. Only caught one ling. Caught about a dozen striped perch but only one of the size I am used to catching there; most were quite small 8-10”. Derek

Date: November 25, 2007

To: PFIC Message Board

From: Davey Jones

Subject: Re: Trinidad Pier by XengineSlug

When I fish the pier I like to shoot for the rock. I like more water, or a move/changing condition just because the bigger fish seem to move with added help. Another spot is near the shack, and tossing at the 10:00 position mid-channel. There is a rocky rift there and have almost caught some huge fish there. Also another spot to cast is between the rock and pier, but throwing to deep water; no seaweed there and another spot for bigger fish.

Date: August 17, 2008

To: PFIC Message Board

From: Ken Jones

Subject: Trinidad Pier

I fished the Trinidad Pier twice on a little excursion to Eureka, Crescent City, and the various North Coast piers.

August 12, 2008, Trinidad Wharf—This is one of my favorite piers even though results have been somewhat desultory over the years. It’s such a beautiful environment that you tend to excuse the fishing. The day would see much of the same, with a good number of fish but all being fairly small, none going over 3⁄4 pound in weight. However, the wharf was in great shape with some new railings and fencing (very safe and kid friendly). Even the tourists were friendly although filled with the usual questions—What do you catch here? What bait are you using? I spent almost the entire time fishing by the large rocks on the right side of the wharf and the main bait was pile worms.

Trinidad Wharf—8:50-12:05 PM

16 Kelp Greenling

9 Black Rockfish

2 Rock Greenling

All fish released.

August 13, 2008, Trinidad Wharf—The weather was a little nicer and the place was even more populated with tourists but they were all nice and courteous…  Most interesting sight was a large Pacific halibut brought in by a pretty angler who had been out on a boat “just fishin’ for the halibut.” She said they were about 30 miles out and I’m guessing the fish weighed 15-20 pounds. As for myself, I was fishing the left side of the wharf and for some reason was catching rock greenling in contrast to the kelp greenling that I had been catching on the right side of the wharf the day before. There continued to be some juvenile black rockfish but I also caught two keeper-size black rockfish and a nice cabezon to take home for dinner.

Trinidad Wharf 11:05-2:35 PM

9 Rock Greenling

8 Black Rockfish—two large fish

5 Kelp Greenling

2 Cabezon

+ 1 Large Red Crab

Most fish released.

History Note. When the Bruno de Hezeta expedition took possession of the bay on June 11, 1775, he called it Puerto de la Trinidad because it was Trinity Sunday.

The earliest recorded wharf was Charles B. Ryder’s wharf on Trinidad Head (on the opposite side of the bay from today’s pier). It was completed in August of 1859 and was used for both passengers and cargo (especially lumber). That wharf was used until the late 1890s.

The site of the pier itself had earlier been used as a whaling station. In 1923 a new flensing and rendering plant for whales was constructed above where the pier and restaurant sit today. A long, steep wooden trestle was constructed by which whales could be hauled up to the plant.  That plant only lasted until 1931.

A new, all-wooden, 575-foot-long pier began construction in 1946; it was built by the Hallmark Fisheries Company (with contributions from the Arcata Lumberjacks’ Association). The pier has been used by both commercial boats and recreational craft since those days and remains one of the main launching sites along this wild stretch of coast. In fact, the Eureka Marina and the Trinidad Pier are the only two launch sites for boats in the 170 miles that separate Shelter Cove in the south to Crescent City in the north. One of the draws at the pier is the Sportfishing boats found on the floating dock out at the end of the pier. The boats seem to change over the years and have included the Sjoholm, Wildflower,  Corrigador, Jumpin’ Jack, Shenandoah, Toni Rae II and Wind Rose (among others).

For most of the pier’s history, the owner and operator of the pier was Bob Hallmark who celebrated his fiftieth year at the pier in 1997. In 2000 the Cher-Ae Heights Indian Community of the Trinidad Rancheria purchased the pier from his estate. Together with the Coastal Conservancy and several other agencies, plans have been made to totally reconstruct the pier. Only problem is that it will be a concrete pier instead of our more loved wooden variety. However, if the option is a concrete pier versus no pier, we’ll take the former.

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Oceanside Businessman Pulled from Pier —

Angler Fails To Land Fish — Large Catch Wins in Fight For Freedom — Rescuers Save Fisherman from Drowning

Oceanside Pier — 1935

Oceanside, July 17—When a big fish, hooked off the end of the Oceanside pier about 6:30 o’clock last evening, decided he did not like fishermen and did not want to leave his happy home in the waters of the Pacific, he came very near making one less fisherman instead of one less fish.

C.A.Peddicord, Oceanside businessman, intent upon catching a large fish, bought brand-new fishing tackle, baited the hook with a pound and a half mackerel, and proceeded to wait. He caught it all right, but the fish objected to being taken from the water and proceeded to throw Peddicord over the railing of the pier, break his leg, land him in the deep water, and leave him to flounder desperately to keep afloat until he was saved by Cal Young coming to his rescue in a skiff and getting him aboard. Just before the skiff arrived to avert a drowning tragedy, Jim Donnell, popular high school graduate of this year, made a quick dash for a life preserver near by and threw it to the struggling man. He could not reach it, however, but the appearance of a man below the pier encouraged the drowning man just enough that he continued to fight to keep above water until he was rescued.

Peddicord had fished more or less for years, but had never caught a big fish. He got the heavy tackle with the intention of getting the thrill of the big-fish catch. As he waited for the fish to bite, he received instructions about how to set his drag, not too heavy, he was told, and learned how to hold the rod. He waited and waited but the fish seemed unconcerned so he tightened up his drag a few turns and thought it would be easier to slip the pole under his leg and be ready for business if any surprise came. The surprise arrived and he proceeded to reel in his fish and had it fairly up to the pier when it made a dart underneath. He leaned over to see what was happening down there when the fish gave a big lurch and Peddicord made a flip over the rail, the pole acting as a lever, the fish on the long end, he on the short. As he went over he grabbed for support, struck his leg on the cross beam of the pier, breaking his leg halfway between the ankle and the knee.

Just what kind of a fish it was that he caught is unknown. He had a regular jewfish outfit, but it is believed not to have been a jewfish that put on this surprise exhibition of fish ingenuity and activity.

Los Angeles Times, July 18, 1930

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Great Whites & Makos —

 Stories like the following seem to crop up every few years, especially at piers in Santa Monica Bay such as Hermosa Beach Pier and the Manhattan Beach Pier. Great whites are illegal, makos are legal, and too many fisherman don’t make the effort to learn the differences.

Great white shark isn’t a great catch

By Ed Zieralski, San Diego Union-Tribune, June 10, 2003

A Los Angeles fisherman who caught a 1-to 2-year-old great white shark from the Hermosa Pier will be cited by the State Department of Fish and Game for killing a protected species.

Abraham Ulloa, a general contractor from Los Angeles, posed with the estimated 61/2 -foot white shark on the pier June 7 along with two Hermosa Beach lifeguards.The photo appeared with a story in the Easy Reader, a Hermosa Beach newspaper, and even though the caption identified the catch as a “200-pound mako,” the story and headline identified it as a “great white shark.”

The story described Ulloa’s two-hour battle with the shark on 40-pound test line and heavier leader and how two fishing buddies helped haul the fish up with grappling gaffs.

Abraham Ulloa and his shark

Outraged by the story and photo, sport and commercial fishermen called Fish and Game officials and media. Many criticized the Hermosa Beach lifeguards for their involvement.” We received a lot of tips from the public on this,” said Carrie Wilson, a marine biologist with the DFG. Lauren Gangle,notified her supervisors at California DFG. She works as a Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission regional supervisor and is graduate student in marine biology. Mrs. Gangle collects data from commercial fisherman without their fear of any report of mismanagement. Ms. Gangl was present in Hermosa Beach at time of the capture of the Great White and contacted Ms. Wilson to report data. “Lauren gave me data and then I decided to proceed with violation proceedings.”

Department of Fish and Game warden Rebecca Hartman investigated and traced Ulloa to his home in Los Angeles. Ulloa told her his family had eaten some of the fish, and he had distributed portions to friends. But he still had the fins and jaws of the shark. Hartman didn’t cite Ulloa because he claimed he thought it was a mako shark. She confiscated the fins and jaws and took them to a marine biologist for identification.”At that young age, the teeth are somewhat like a mako’s, but the great white has serrated bottom teeth,” Lowe said. “And its uppers are more triangular than a mako’s.”

Hartman plans to cite Ulloa even though he professed ignorance. “It’s a violation even though he claims he didn’t know what it was,” Hartman said. “The law is set up to protect the animal. If you don’t know what it is, don’t take it. In this case, this individual took a great white shark, a predator that keeps sea lions in check and fills a certain niche in the ocean.”

Ulloa could not be reached for comment. He faces a misdemeanor charge, a fine of $1,000 and/or six months in county jail. Hartman said the Hermosa Beach lifeguards in the picture with Ulloa won’t be charged because they arrived after the shark was killed. They played no role in the killing of the fish, she said. Lifeguards Charlie Piccaro and Bill “Shark” Harkins’ only “crime” is they posed with Ulloa over a dead protected great white shark.

Lowe said Southern California is a nursery for great whites, and he estimates six to eight young great whites are caught each year by sport and commercial fishermen between Dana Point and Ventura.*** He said it’s important that laws stay in place to protect them. “The best guess is that great white sharks take 12 to 18 years to mature and give birth,” he said. “And when they do give birth, it’s only to one or two pups at a time. These fish have a life span of humans.” *** I think the number has gone up since then.

•••••••••••••••••••• Great White Shark ••••••••••••••••••••

Species: Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus, 1758); from the Greek carcharodon (rough and tooth), and carcharias (the ancient Greek name for the species). Class Chondrichthyes, Subclass Elasmobranchii, Superorder Galea, Order Lamniformes, Family Lamnidae—Mackerel sharks.

Alternate Names: It has many names throughout the world. Most common are great white and man-eater. Others include great white death, white pointer, Mango-ururoa (New Zealand), and Grand requin blanc (France). Called Tiburón blanco in Mexico.

Identification: Large, powerful body with the 1st dorsal fin over rear of of pectoral fin; 2nd dorsal fin begins in front of anal fin. Dark metallic-gray, slate-blue, brownish or blackish above, lighter on side, white below. Sometimes has a black spot at the base of the pectoral fin or on the underside of the pectoral fin near the tip. The teeth are very large and triangular, with serrated, saw-tooth edges.

Size: Although reported to 36 feet, and over 4,000 pounds in weight, most are under 21 feet in length. In California reported to nearly 20 feet in length.

Range: From Gulf of California to Gulf of Alaska.

Habitat: Inshore and offshore areas, especially near seal or sea lion rookeries.

Piers: White sharks have been taken at several piers including those at Manhattan Beach, Hermosa Beach, Huntington Beach and Goleta. A great white was reported hooked and lost at the Pacifica Pier in 1991.  Almost all were young pups under six feet in length although the one that decided to visit Pacifica grabbed a hooked salmon of ten pounds or so and was estimated at 12 feet in length and 700 pounds. The carcass of a small, four-foot-long baby white floated by the Point Arena Pier in March of 1997 until grabbed by a couple of the local local youth.

Bait and Tackle: None, illegal to take

Food Value: None, illegal to take.

Comments: Among the swimmers killed by great whites in California was one who decided to swim with the sea lions next to the Avila Beach Pier. It was a bad idea.

Great quote by Quint in “Jaws” — Sometimes that shark, he looks right into ya, right into your eyes. Y’know, the thing about a shark, he’s got lifeless eyes, black eyes, like a doll’s eyes. When he comes after ya, he doesn’t seem to be livin’ until he bites ya, and those black eyes roll over white, and then – aww, then you hear that terrible high-pitch screamin’, the ocean turns red, and in spite of all the poundin’ and the hollerin’, they all come in and rip ya to pieces…

 •••••••••••••••••••• Shortfin Mako ••••••••••••••••••••

Species: Isurus oxyrinchus (Rafinesque, 1810); from the Greek word isurus (equal and tail) and the Greek word oxyinchus (sharp snout). Class Chondrichthyes, Subclass Elasmobranchii, Superorder Galea, Order Lamniformes, Family Lamnidae—Mackerel sharks.

Alternate Names: Mako is the work used by the Maori in New Zealand to describe sharks, but this is another shark with many names. In California it’s often called bonito shark, mackerel shark, or simply mako. Also called blue pointer, bue dynamite paloma, spriglio, sharp-nosed shark, pointed-nose shark, and snapper shark (Australia). Called Tiburón marrajo, in Mexico.

Identification: Body more slender than great white. A long, conical-shaped snout with the 1st dorsal fin beginning or slightly behind the rear corner of the long pectoral fin; 2nd dorsal fin small, beginning slightly ahead of the anal fin. A prominent keel on the sides of the caudal peduncle extending from the tail to a point above the pelvic fins. Dark gray or metallic-blue above and on the sides (fading to gray after death), white below. Has a black spot at the base of the pectoral fin. Fang-like, non-serrated teeth.

Size: To 13 feet and over 1,530 pounds; a mako caught by commercial fishermen in Massachusetts in 1997 weighed 1,530 pounds—after being gutted. Most makos seen in California are 6-8 feet long.

Range: Gulf of California to Columbia River, Oregon but rare north of Point Conception.

Habitat: Epipelagic, aka sunlit or euphotic zone, the top layer of the ocean zones. Typically found in the open ocean, from the surface down to 492 feet, but will also occasionally venture inshore. Eats pelagic schooling species such as mackerel and sardines but also will eat squid, other sharks, dolphin, and even billfish; mako are considered apex predators.

Piers: Uncommonly seen at piers but several have been reported from Santa Monica Bay piers—Hermosa Beach Pier, Manhattan Beach Pier, Venice Pier and the Santa Monica Pier.  Makos have also been reported from the San Clemente Pier and Belmont Pier.

Bait and Tackle: Taken on live bait, especially live mackerel. Will also hit trolled mackerel and lures. Usually taken in deeper water with hooks size 6/0-10/0. Makos are the fastest swimming sharks reaching a sustained swimming speed exceeding 22 mph and spurts of nearly 50 mph. They are considered a top sportfish often leaping like a billfish when hooked.

Food Value:  Good eating. According to Raymond Cannon in his excellent book How to Fish the Pacific Coast, “thousands of pounds of bonito shark were sold during the meat scarcity in city markets and served in restaurants as ‘swordfish’ and ‘sea bass’ at fresh-fish prices.”

Comments: Richard Ellis in his excellent book, The Book of Sharks, writes, “The mako is the quintessential shark. It is probably the most graceful of all sharks, the most beautifully proportioned, the fastest, the most strikingly colored, the most spectacular game fish, and one of the meanest-looking animals on earth.”

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